Step by step guide to performing Hajj
Jun 15, 2023
Hajj is a sacred pilgrimage and the fifth pillar of Islam, performed by millions of Muslims worldwide. It is a spiritual duty and an opportunity for Muslims to draw closer to Allah (SWT) and cleanse themselves of sins.
We will explore the significance of Hajj and introduce some essential products from our Hajj and Umrah collection at Amiiraa, catering to the needs of pilgrims.
Allah (SWT) says to the Muslims in the Qur’an:
For anyone preparing to perform Hajj, it’s an incredibly exciting time, but also a time of great spiritual importance – the first time going can be a once in a lifetime experience for a Muslim.
The Hajj is a test of patience and temperament – a spiritual, emotional, and physical challenge. However, it offers Muslims the opportunity to refresh our spiritual selves, to cleanse us of our sins and to draw closer to Allah (SWT).
As the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Whoever performs Hajj for the sake of Allah and does not utter any obscene speech or do any evil deed, will go back (free of sin) as his mother bore him.
Hadith | Bukhari and Muslim
Hajj takes place each year between the 8th and 12th of Dhul Hijjah. Muslims use the lunar calendar, so the corresponding Gregorian date will vary year to year.
This year, Hajj begins in the evening of Thursday 7th July and ends in the evening of 12th July 2022.
This handy and comprehensive Hajj guide will help you understand the different aspects of the holy pilgrimage, from its origin, to how to perform Hajj.
Ibrahim (AS), also known as Khalilullah (the friend of Allah), is revered as one of Allah's (SWT) greatest creations. His deep contemplation and unwavering devotion led him to the realization of the oneness of God, Allah (SWT). The story of Ibrahim's (AS) prophethood is richly documented in Islamic tradition.
During his prophethood, Ibrahim (AS) faced numerous trials that serve as profound lessons for humanity, emphasizing the importance of devotion, sacrifice, and faith in Islam. Among these trials were his willingness to sacrifice his son Ishaq (AS) for the sake of Allah (SWT) and the test of leaving his wife Hajar and infant son Isma'il (AS) alone in the desolate desert of Makkah. It is this test that forms the foundation of the Hajj pilgrimage.
By the command of Allah (SWT), Ibrahim (AS) was instructed to leave Hajar and Isma'il (AS) in the ancient desert of Makkah. Soon, their meager supplies of food and water ran out, and Isma'il (AS), being an infant, cried out of thirst. In a desperate search for water, Hajar ran between the nearby hills of Safa and Marwah, hoping to spot someone who could assist them.
Upon her return, Hajar discovered Isma'il (AS) striking and scraping the ground with his leg in distress, when suddenly a spring gushed forth from the barren desert. Through the divine command of Allah (SWT), a source of water from deep within the earth, known as the well of Zam Zam, provided Hajar and Isma'il (AS) with life-sustaining water. This miraculous well still exists today.
The well of Zam Zam became a source of trade for Hajar, as passing nomads exchanged food and provisions for this precious water. The site flourished, bringing prosperity to Hajar and her son. When Ibrahim (AS) was commanded to return to them in the desert, he was amazed to witness the miracles that had unfolded and the fruits of his unwavering faith in Allah (SWT).
The Construction of the Ka'bah
At the location of the well of Zam Zam, Ibrahim (AS) received divine instruction to build the Ka'bah. Working alongside his son Isma'il (AS), they constructed a modest stone structure called the Ka'bah. It was erected to establish a sacred gathering place for all believers in the one God, Allah (SWT).
The Inception of Hajj (The Sacred Pilgrimage)
Over time, the site of the miraculous well of Zam Zam and the Ka'bah became the foundation for the thriving and prosperous settlement of Makkah. Ibrahim (AS) returned to this site each year to fulfill his pilgrimage to Allah (SWT). Years later, when Isma'il (AS) was bestowed with prophethood, he carried on this tradition, marking the inception of the Hajj pilgrimage.
However, throughout the millennia that followed, the site intended to commemorate Ibrahim's (AS) trials, the miracles of Allah (SWT), and above all, the belief in one God, fell under the control of pagan Arabs who engaged in the worship of idols and spirits. This flourishing city became a center for trade and the veneration of pagan deities, one of which would eventually find its place within the walls of the Ka'bah.
Thousands of years later, a man named Muhammad, born into the esteemed Quraysh tribe of Makkah, received divine revelations and was chosen as the final messenger of Allah (SWT). Muhammad (peace
be upon him) brought forth Islam to the land, calling upon mankind to worship Allah (SWT) alone. With this divine command came the directive to restore the Ka'bah to its original purpose and revive the traditions of Hajj.
In the year 632 CE, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) performed the first Hajj, reestablishing the practices initiated by Prophet Ibrahim (AS). This marked a significant milestone in the history of Islam.
Hajj as We Know It Today
Today, more than 2.5 million Muslims from diverse races, classes, and cultures around the world embark on a sacred journey to Makkah each year during the month of Dhul Hijjah. They come together to stand as equals before Allah (SWT) and fulfill the rituals of Hajj.
For some individuals, performing Hajj is the culmination of a lifetime of saving and preparation. Others have been blessed to undertake this profound pilgrimage multiple times. Regardless of whether one has been able to attend or not, the month of Dhul Hijjah holds immeasurable blessings for Muslims worldwide. During this holy month, Muslims have the opportunity to seek special rewards and spiritual closeness to Allah (SWT), akin to the blessings experienced during Hajj.
The month of Dhul Hijjah is a time when Muslims reflect upon the lessons imparted by the trials faced by Ibrahim (AS), Hajar, and Isma'il (AS). It serves as a reminder of unwavering faith, trust in Allah's (SWT) provision, and the significance of unity among believers.
As Muslims engage in acts of worship, charitable deeds, and self-reflection during Dhul Hijjah, they strive to embody the spirit of Hajj and strengthen their relationship with Allah (SWT). It is a time to seek forgiveness, purify the soul, and foster a sense of brotherhood and sisterhood among the global Muslim community.
In conclusion, the story of Hajar, Isma'il (AS), and the miraculous well of Zam Zam exemplifies the profound trials and triumphs experienced by the prophets of Islam. From the establishment of the Ka'bah by Ibrahim (AS) to the restoration of its true purpose by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), the legacy of Hajj continues to inspire and unite Muslims worldwide. May Allah (SWT) bless all those who embark on this sacred journey and grant them the spiritual fulfillment and enlightenment they seek.
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Understanding Hajj: Hajj takes place in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, during the holy month of Dhul Hijjah. It is mandatory for every financially, physically, and emotionally capable Muslim to perform Hajj at least once in their lifetime. The pilgrimage offers a unique opportunity for Muslims to seek Allah's (SWT) pleasure and renew their spiritual selves.
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The Story of Hajj: Hajj finds its origins in the teachings of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), who built the Kaaba in Makkah by the command of Allah (SWT). The rituals of Hajj commemorate Ibrahim's (AS) trials, including his willingness to sacrifice his son and leaving his wife Hajar and son Isma'il (AS) in the desert. The miraculous well of Zamzam, discovered by Hajar, continues to provide sustenance and symbolizes resilience and faith.
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Hajj Guide: Step by Step: To assist pilgrims in their journey, we offer the "Hajj Guide: Step by Step" book, which provides comprehensive guidance on performing the pilgrimage. This guide includes the rituals, supplications, and recommended practices, ensuring a fulfilling and spiritually enriching experience for every pilgrim. You can find this book by visiting our offline store at Shop 12 Block 9 Namso Shopping Centre, Gatesville, Cape Town, 7764.
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Essential Hajj and Umrah Collection: At Amiiraa, we understand the importance of quality products that cater to the unique needs of pilgrims. Our Hajj and Umrah collection includes:
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Zam-Zam Water: Experience the blessed water from the well of Zamzam, available in convenient packaging for ease of travel.
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Travel Musallah Gift Set: This gift set includes a portable prayer mat and a prayer bead set, allowing pilgrims to perform their daily prayers with ease and devotion.
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Men's and Ladies' Ihram: Our collection features high-quality Ihram garments for both men and women, designed to provide comfort and simplicity during the pilgrimage.
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Digital Tasbih and Compass: Enhance your spiritual journey with our digital tasbih and compass, designed to assist pilgrims in their prayers and navigation.
- Ladies Islamic Wear: For female pilgrims, we offer a wide range of elegant abayas and modest dresses suitable for Hajj and Umrah. Our collection combines comfort, style, and adherence to Islamic guidelines, ensuring a meaningful and comfortable experience.
Performing Hajj is a remarkable journey that holds immense spiritual significance for Muslims worldwide. At Amiiraa, we strive to provide the essential products needed for a fulfilling pilgrimage experience. Explore our Hajj and Umrah collection today to ensure your journey to Makkah is seamless, comfortable, and spiritually uplifting. May Allah (SWT) bless you on this sacred pilgrimage and accept your prayers and supplications.
Remember, Hajj is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for many, so seize the chance to embark on this remarkable spiritual journey.
The steps to Prepare for Hajj
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Preparation and Intention: Begin by preparing for Hajj and making a sincere intention to perform the pilgrimage.
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Enter the state of Ihram: Enter into the sacred state of Ihram, marked by wearing specific clothing and observing certain restrictions.
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Tawaf: Perform seven rounds of circumambulation around the Ka'bah, while reciting prayers and supplications.
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Safa and Marwa: Engage in the ritual of walking between the hills of Safa and Marwa, emulating Hajar's search for water.
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Clip/Shave Hair (Umrah ends): Conclude the Umrah portion of the pilgrimage by trimming or shaving a portion of the hair.
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Resting and Praying: Take time for rest and engage in prayers within the sacred precincts of Makkah.
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Enter the state of Ihram: Renew the state of Ihram as you prepare for the main rituals of Hajj.
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Arrive at Mina: Proceed to the tent city of Mina and spend time in reflection and worship.
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Day of 'Arafah: Stand on the plains of 'Arafah, seeking forgiveness, supplicating to Allah, and engaging in intense worship.
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Muzdalifah: Spend the night under the open sky in Muzdalifah, engaging in prayer and reflection.
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Rami: Stone the pillars representing the devil, symbolizing the rejection of evil temptations and affirming faith in Allah.
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Hady: Offer a sacrificial animal as an act of devotion and gratitude to Allah.
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Shaving of the Head: Shave or trim the hair to complete the rites of Hajj.
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Tawaf al-Ifadha: Perform another circumambulation of the Ka'bah, signifying the completion of Hajj rituals.
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Saai': Engage in the ritual of walking between Safa and Marwa once again, reflecting on the legacy of Hajar.
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Rami: Stone the pillars representing the devil once more as part of the ongoing rituals.
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Spend the night at Mina: Stay overnight in Mina, engaging in worship and remembrance of Allah.
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Rami: Stone the pillars representing the devil for the final time, reaffirming faith and purifying the heart.
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Farewell Tawaf al-Wida: Perform a final circumambulation of the Ka'bah as a farewell gesture before leaving Makkah.
Don's forget to check our Hajj and Umrah collection for your needs!